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An American Family History

Hal Massengill

The American folk hero, David "Davy" Crockett (1786 – 1836), grew up in East Tennessee.

Learn more about Piney Flats.

Teter Nave: East Tennessee Pioneer: His Ancestors and Descendants

Henry (Hal) Massengill was born about 1726 in Virginia was the son of James and Judith Massengill.

He married Mary Cobb. Mary was born about 1735 and was the daughter of Benjamin Cobb.

They lived in Piney Flats, Tennessee.

Henry and Mary's children included:

Michael Massengill (1756, married Dorcas Stone),
Henry Massengill, Jr. (1758),
Elizabeth Massengill (1759, married Isaac Thomas),
Solomon Massengill (1763, married Tabitha Cobb)
Aisley (1764, Ailsey) Massengill),
Mary Ann Massengill (1766).

They arrived in the Watauga Valley in 1769. 

Henry was elected a member of the Watauga Association in 1775.

He built the Massengill House of Worship in 1777.

Henry was chairman of the Committee of Safety in 1778.

The 1778 Washington County court records show:

William Story vs. Henry Massingill, cavit jury find for pltff.

In 1780 Washington County court records show:

James English vs. Aron Pinson. Case.
Robert Lusk, Henry Nave, Jacob Brown, John Waddle, Isaiah Martin, Thos. Talbert, Joshua Green, Hugh Henry, Moses Moore, Adam Willson, Henry Massingill, James McAdams sworn.
The suit dis. by the plaintiff.

Henry and Michael were in the Fincastle County, Virginia militia.

He served two years as Sheriff of the Watauga District.

Hal was on the staff of Captain William Edmondson in the expedition against the Chicamauga People in 1779.

postcard
Jonesborough in 1857

East Tennessee is part of Appalachia. At the end of the French and Indian War, colonists began drifting into the area. In 1769, they first settled along the Watauga River. During the Revolution, the Overmountain Men defeated British loyalists at the Battle of Kings Mountain. The State of Franklin was formed in the 1780s, but never admitted to the Union.
     
 

 

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Jonesborough, Washington County, Tennessee was founded in 1779. In 1784, it became the capital of the State of Franklin.

from Historical Southern Familes, Volume XII by Mrs. John Bennett Boddie, 1968, pp. 190-91.

Henry [Massengill] was the son of James Massengill and his wife, Judith of Scurry county, Virginia and Northampton county, North Carolina. They lived on the boundary line of Southampton county, Virginia and Northampton county, North Carolina. Henry's last deed on record was made to his son, Henry, Jr. (Hal) in November 17, 1798 at Jonesboro, Tennessee. 

They were among the first settlers of the Watauga Valley arriving in  1769. He was elected a member of the Watauga Association in 1775; was appointed to fill the vacancy occasioned by the Revolutionary War. He erected the Massengill House of Worship in 1777; was chairman of the Committee of Safety in 1778; served two years as Sheriff of the Watauga District; was on the staff of Captain William Edmiston in the expedition against the Chicamauga Indians in 1779. . .

[He married Mary Cobb.] The children of Mary Cobb and her husband, Henry Massengill, Sr. were:

1. Michael Massengill, born 1 March, 1756, Northampton county, North Carolina; died October 1853, Grainger County, Tennessee;  married Dorcas Stone. Their children: Solomon, Robert, Aisley, Mary, Eliza.

2. Henry Massengill, Jr. was born 1 October 1758

3. Aisley (Ailsey) Massengill [Cobb] born in Northampton county, North Carolina. [married Arthur Cobb]

4. Elizabeth Massengill , born in Northampton county, North Carolina; married 1st a Mr. Timothy; 2nd, Isaac Thomas, famous Indian Scout.  Their children: Ellis, Isaac, John (who came to Dallas County, Texas, and was the first County Judge of Dallas County), Henry, Dennis, Lucretia, Elsie, Betsy.

5. Solomon Massengill, was born in Southampton. . .

Washington County, Tennessee,was established in 1777 as Washington County, North Carolina. From 1784 to 1788,it was part of the State of Franklin.

 
 
 

p. 269 Hal Massengill became a large land owner, as the grants and deeds of Washington County show, and was a wealthy man. He enslaved a number of people. He has been described by those who knew him as a small man of positive character, black eyes, heavy eye-brows, high tempered, but generous and just. He usually wore short breeches (knickerbockers) with the accompanying hose, slippers and buckles that was usual for the gentry of that day. He was evidently a man of pride, for one time when his arm was disabled and he had to make his mark to a deed he required that a written explanation be made of the reason.

He was married three times. First to Penelope Cobb, daughter of William Cobb; second to Mary McCorkle, from whom he was soon divorced, and from which union there were no children; and third to Elizabeth Emmert. . .

 
 
 
Slavery is an immoral system of forced labor where people are treated as property to be bought and sold. It was legal in the American Colonies and the United States until the Civil War.

from Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, Volume 50

Massengale. From a letter received in 1914 from Mr. Wm. T. Massengale of Birmingham, Ala. then 83 yrs. old, I find the following:

My grand-father Solomon Massengale, was 12 or 14 yrs. old at the time of the Rev. He was b in Va. moved to N. C. and then to Sevier Co. Tenn. He m Miss Tabitha Cobb b May 20, 1768, d Nov. 11, 1853. He was a farmer.

He had five sons:
Allen,
John
Alfred,
Stokeley and
Farrer [Pharaoh].

He had also three daughters. The eldest, I think was
Eliz. who m George Lay; Wm. Christian also m one of the daughters; and
Sarah m James W. Burk and moved to New Orleans. Ab. 1854 they moved to N. Y. My grandmother,

Tabitha, lived with my father in Autauga Co. Ala. until her death and was buried at Deatsville. She was 85 yrs. of age when she died.

It is probable that Solomon was the son of Lucas Massengale and Mary Cobb, his wife, who received a patent for land in the Watauga settlement in May, 1775. They had the following:
Michael, b Mch. 1, 1756,
Henry, who with Michael were Rev. pensioners;
Mary m Wm. Atkinson;
Solomon; (probably Daniel);
Eliz. who m Mr. Thomas; and lived on Pigeon River, Sevier Co. Tenn.;
[from] Ailsey who m (1) Mr. Murphy; m (2) Mr. Booth of Knoxville, Tenn.
Mrs. Penelope J. Allen, Tate Springs, Tenn.

To this we add the following from History of Tenn. Sullivan Co. pp 913 and 1308: Henry Massengill, Rev. soldier
m (1) Penelope Cobb, dau of Wm. Cobb in Fort Womack, and their marriage was among the first in the state. Fort Womack was built ab 1771 by Jacob Womack and afforded protection to people living in the vicinity.
Henry's second wife was Eliz. Emmert, dau of Jacob Emmert.
[from] Mrs. W. C. Clemens, Elizabethton, Tenn.

During the Civil War many citizens of East Tennessee opposed secession, but the area was under Confederate control from 1861 to 1863. Some citizens engaged in guerrilla warfare against state authorities and joined the Union army, while others were loyal to the confederacy. It was a heartbreaking case of neighbor against neighbor and brother against brother.


 
 
 

The Massengills, Massengales and Variants, 1472-1931 by Samuel Evans Massengill, M.D. The King Printing Company, Bristol, Tennessee, 1931.

p. 889 Nancy (Smith) Masengill, the wife of John Masengill, Sr., died and left a young family, and the children were placed among the relatives. Father, age 5 years was taken by his grandmother, Catherine [Humphreys] Smith, and his aunt Elizebeth (Smith) Deck, and a new home was established with Simon Deck, who was of Dutch descent and an excellent man of high character.

As would naturally occur under the circumstances, Dr. John D. Masengill, who accomplished more than the average man, was a great favorite in this family, and their pride in his advancement was evident. When his enlistment as a Confederate soldier expired, by the collapse of the Confederate government, he began to prepare for the profession of medicine.

His grandmother drew a small pension on account of the military service of her husband, John Smith and her generosity in helping him during those days of Reconstruction was timely. She always held a warm place in his heart. He named one of his children, Nancy Catherine, for his mother and grandmother. In the delirium of his last illness he often referred affectionately to her.

 
 
 

The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy, was a government set up by southern states during the Civil War. The states who left the Union were Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

from History of Tennessee

J. T. and B. F. Masengill, proprietors of Masengill’s livery and feed stable and dealers in live stock and grain, are the sons of F. D. and Deborah (Webb) Masengill, the former born in this county April 30, 1815, and one of its oldest residents.

The grandparents were Henry and Elizabeth (Emmert) Masengill, the former a native of South Carolina, and a pioneer of East Tennessee. He was a soldier of the Revolution and a distinguished Indian fighter. His first wife was a daughter of William Cobb, a pioneer of this State, and the marriage was among the first in this State, and occurred in the old Wommach fort.

The Masengill farm was the one on which Gov. Blount called a meeting to organize the territory of Tennessee, and the farm was owned by Henry and his father-in-law. Henry’s second wife was a daughter of Jacob Emmert.

Their children, are F. D., John and Joseph.

F. D.[Felty Devault Massengill] received the usual country advantages, and besides farming, boated down the Tennessee and Holston Rivers, but is now engaged as a farmer in the Sixteenth District, About 1856 he represented his county in the Legislature, and has been a prominent Democrat more or less all his life.

His first wife, Deborah [Webb], to whom he was married May 17, 1836, was a daughter of Nathan Webb, of the distinguished family of Revolutionary times. She was born March 19, 1811, in this county, and died March 24, 1874.

December 16, 1875, he married Martha [Mauck], a daughter of E. T. Mauk, who was born May 1, 1844, in this county. By his first marriage he had seven sons and one daughter, and by the second one son and two daughters.

J. T. was born July 23, 1849, in this county, and was educated at King’s College, Bristol. In 1872 he married Mary A. [Faw], the daughter of George P. Faw, of Washington County. They have two sons and two daughters. B. F. was born in this county August 11, 1854, and was educated at the Bluff City High School, and at King’s College. In 1874 he married Fannie [Worley], a daughter of J. B. Worley, and has three sons and two daughters.

The Holston River flows from Kingsport to Knoxville.
map
map by Kmusser
     
 

from Tennessee: The Volunteer State, 1769-1923, Volume 4 by John Trotwood Moore, Austin Powers Foster

The Massengill family is of Welsh origin. Lucas Massengill, great-great-grandfather of Mrs. Christian in the maternal line, was a member of the Watauga Association. His son, Michael Massengill, was a soldier of the Revolutionary war, becoming a private in Captain Jacob Womack's company in June, 1776, and serving for four months. In 1777 he became a private in the company of Captain James Shelby, while in July, 1780, he joined Captain Bean's Company. He participated in the battle of Musgrove's Mills and in the battle of Blackstock. His son, Benjamin Massengill, was the father of Mrs. Susan (Massengill) Miller, who became the mother of Mrs. Alice (Miller) Bishop.


 
     
     
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©Roberta Tuller 2024
tuller.roberta@gmail.com
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